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DAHAB
All civilizations

1516–1918 CE

Ottoman

Four Ottoman centuries left Syria's khans, hammams, courtyard houses and pilgrimage roads, and the layout of its great covered markets.

Period: Ottoman · 1516–1918 CE

Major historical events

  1. 16th–19th centuryVerified historical fact

    Khan al-Jumruk, Khan Asaad Pasha and the great souqs are built.

Architecture

Khan courtyards with domed halls, hammams, tiled courtyard houses and pencil minarets.

Religion, culture and daily life

Coffee houses, guilds, storytelling and a layered urban social life.

Trade

Hajj caravan routes, Aleppo's international khans and European trading houses.

Archaeological discoveries

  • Ottoman khan and hammam surveys in the old cities

Key places in Syria (37)

Old Damascus, Syria
UNESCO

Old Damascus

The living heart of the Eternal Capital

Old Damascus · Damascus

Umayyad Mosque, Syria
UNESCO

Umayyad Mosque

The Great Mosque of Damascus

Old Damascus · Damascus

Souq Al-Hamidiyah, Syria

Souq Al-Hamidiyah

Damascus under an iron roof

Old Damascus · Damascus

Azm Palace, Syria

Azm Palace

An Ottoman governor's house

Old Damascus · Damascus

Damascus Citadel, Syria
UNESCO

Damascus Citadel

The fortress at the city's edge

Old Damascus · Damascus

Straight Street, Syria

Straight Street

The old city's Roman spine

Old Damascus · Damascus

Bab Touma, Syria

Bab Touma

Quarter of churches and courtyards

Old Damascus · Damascus

Khan As'ad Pasha, Syria

Khan As'ad Pasha

The great caravanserai

Old Damascus · Damascus

Tekkiye Mosque & Sulaymaniyah Complex, Syria

Tekkiye Mosque & Sulaymaniyah Complex

An Ottoman imperial complex on the Barada

Damascus · Damascus

Historic Damascene Houses, Syria
Hidden gem

Historic Damascene Houses

Courtyards, fountains and citrus trees

Old Damascus · Damascus

Historic Hammams of Damascus, Syria
Hidden gem

Historic Hammams of Damascus

Steam, stone and domed light

Old Damascus · Damascus

Damascene Food, Syria

Damascene Food

Mezze, sweets and cardamom coffee

Damascus · Damascus