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DAHAB
Bosra al-Sham, Syria
UNESCO World Heritage

Bosra al-Sham

A black basalt Roman city

Bosra al-Sham · DaraaHalf day

Overview

Bosra is a city built entirely of black basalt, containing one of the best-preserved Roman theatres anywhere, along with colonnaded streets, baths, churches and early Islamic monuments, all inside a still-inhabited town.

Why visit

  • One of the finest Roman theatres in existence
  • Black basalt architecture unlike anywhere else
  • Roman, Byzantine and early Islamic layers in one walk

History

Historical background

Capital of the Roman province of Arabia and later an important early Islamic and Ayyubid centre; inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Historical content is stored separately from live visiting information.

Historical layers

Periods recorded for this place in the DAHAB database. Open any period for its full history.

  1. Romanc. 64 BCE–395 CE
  2. Byzantinec. 395–636 CE
  3. Rashidun7th century CE
  4. Umayyad661–750 CE
  5. Ayyubid1171–1260 CE

Things to see and do

Things to see

  • · The Roman theatre
  • · The colonnaded decumanus
  • · Mabrak al-Naqa Mosque
  • · Roman baths

Things to do

  • · Walk the ancient main street
  • · Sit in the theatre cavea
  • · Photograph basalt façades at golden hour
Bosra al-Sham — view 1Bosra al-Sham — view 2

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Straight-line distances only — never a road travel time.

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Appears in collections